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Understanding wine is a life long pursuit. People first learned to ferment grapes more than 6,000 years ago and we’ve been trying to understand wine types, terminology, and tasting techniques ever since. Though the process of making wine is a simple one, the details are many and complicated. If you’re anything like me there’s a lot to learn before you can hold your own with a true wine master.

So maybe we can learn together with the help of JOHN KAFARSKI, our resident wine expert:

The Perfect Wine for the Perfect Holiday Celebration

With the holidays upon us, to-do and grocery lists grow longer and longer. And then it’s time to pick up the libations. Ingredients for 7 & 7’s for the Grandparents, orange juice and bubbly for mimosas for the cook and wine for football, dinner and more football are all on the adult beverage checklist. Most of the selections are easy, but then panic sets in. What wine works with the various holiday meals that will be served in the coming weeks?

Perhaps the most difficult decision that needs to be made when selecting wines is not which wines work best with turkey or ham, but what works best with the rest of the dishes.  More often than not, the turkey doesn’t have the most flavor of all of the choices on the table. It’s all about the seafood, the pasta, the array of delectable appetizers. As far as the turkey goes, just about anything works with poultry, except for super-rich and opulent red and white wine. And depending on who is cooking, sometimes that is exactly what the doctor ordered to wake up the blandness of an overcooked turkey! However, even if the turkey is cooked just right, there is more than one style of wine that works best with a holiday meal. Instead of picking up a couple of bottles of the same wine, buy a few different wines and pass them around the table as if they are sweet potatoes or turnips. The holidays are the perfect opportunity to have smaller portions of a few different wines that work magically with the best foodie holiday on the calendar. 
A few recommendations:

Riesling  A general rule to never forget about Riesling – it works with just about everything!  Riesling is among the most versatile food wines.  As long as it isn’t too sweet (look for a German labeled ‘Kabinett’ or pick one from Oregon), Riesling is the perfect match for turkey, spicier sausage and any type of root vegetable.  And if the party is looking for a nip or two before dinner, the lower alcohol nature of German Rieslings serve as perfect aperitifs during the first football game of the day.
Fritz’s Riesling 2008 – Rheinhessen, Germany ($14)

Viognier  Considered a white wine for red wine drinkers, Viognier can be a difficult wine to pair with dinner.  However, the rich and supple texture of Viognier-based wines is perfect with turkey and richer, more flavorful dishes.  As long as the wine doesn’t have too high an alcohol content, Viognier is a great second glass of wine to have as dinner begins.
Viognier 2008 ‘Le Bon Climat’ – Cold Heaven Cellars – Santa Barbara, California ($29)

Beaujolais  Some of the most underrated and overlooked wines in the world hail from Beaujolais.  Gamay is the grape here.  It’s soft and forgiving enough that it works perfectly with white meat, sausage and just about every type of vegetable.  Often a touch fruity, wines from Beaujolais are incredibly quaffable and agreeable with nearly every dish.
Terres Dorees l’Ancien 2009 – Jean Paul Brun –Beaujolais, France ($15)

Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel (red, not pink) with a couple of years of age are perfect with dinner.  Save these for later in the meal as going backwards from a heavier style can overshadow more delicate wines.  And if It is an especially crisp and cool night, nothing warms the palate better than a good Cab or Zin.
Zinfandel ‘Bambino – Old Hill Ranch’ 2008 – Bucklin Winery – Sonoma, California ($20)
Cabernet Sauvignon ‘Old Hill Ranch’ 2008 – Bucklin Winery – Sonoma, California ($30)

Let’s Start at the Beginning...

Good wine is made by controlling four aspects of the fermentation process: grape variety, environment, cask material. and aging time. We’ll start with grape variety. In the most basic of terms there are two types of grapes, those that produce red wine and those that produce white wine. There are differences among the grapes in each category that produce distinct flavor, but all are basically red or white. These two types of grapes actually produce five types of wine: red, white, rose, sparkling, and dessert.

Red wines tend to be the strongest in flavor and are produced by black grapes being crushed and left in contact with the skin for anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. The contact with the skin gives the wine both its color and structure. Structure is an umbrella term that incorporates a wine’s tannins, acidity, sweetness, and alcohol. The best wines have a balance of all four components. Red wines contain the most tannins, or molecules that exist naturally in grape skins, seeds, and stems. Tannins give red wine their signature puckering sensation, and those high in tannins are called astringent. Wines that have slightly less tannins are known as firm or hard, and those with few are called soft.

White wines are usually served chilled and have a more delicate flavor. Most white wines are made from white grapes and range in color from a pale yellow to a pale green or deep gold. Though all wines contain acid, it’s generally more important in white wine. Acidity is often referred to as the backbone of a white wine, giving the wine firmness. A wine with high acidity is referred to as tart or crisp, while one with less acidity is called soft.

Rose or blush wines are made with red grapes, but have only been left in contact with their skins for a few hours upon crushing. Blush wines tend to be refreshing, especially when served chilled, but in the world of fine wines are often overlooked due to the small percentage of varietals.

Sparkling wines, the most common being champagne, are usually made from white grapes and have been put through a second fermentation process by adding sugar and yeast.

Dessert or fortified wines have the highest amount of alcohol of the five types of wines produced. Yeast typically cannot survive in an environment of more than 14% alcohol, so most naturally produced wines have an alcohol content of less than 14%. Winemakers found a way around this limitation by adding extra sugar or alcohol to the wine as it ferments resulting in wine with higher alcohol contents. Most of these wines are also sweeter and are typically served after a meal. Port, made in Oporto, Portugal is perhaps the most famous of all fortified wines.




Similar to wine, coffee is sometimes neglected when it comes to proper education. It’s often the first thing we taste in the morning, yet few of us spend the time to really understand the varietals that are available. Depending upon where the coffee beans are grown, the coffee has distinctive characteristics such as taste, amount of caffeine, body, and acidity. There are really 2 main species of coffee, Cofea Aribica and Coffea Robusta. Robusta coffees are unique and tend to be very expensive. They are not actually a different type of bean, they are in fact collected from the droppings of the Common Palm Civet whose digestive properties give the beans a distinctive flavor. In case you’re wondering, you read that correctly. The Common Palm Civet is a cat-sized mammal from the monkey family who dines primarily on fruit and coffee beans. The beans harvested from what our furry little friend leaves behind often sell for as much as $1400 a pound. That is one expensive cup of coffee! So let’s focus on some Cofea Aribica varietals that are widely considered to be richer in flavor and come from a slightly more palattable source.

Sumatra

Sweet and earthy, Sumatran varietals close with a bold, zesty richness and intense flavor. If you�re a fan of bold red wines like cabernet sauvignon and Barolo, you�ll find lots to love in this Indonesian grown Arabica.

Kenyan Kihuri Peaberry

Hailing from Eastern Africa, this coffee is a light roast with delicate flavors. Peaberries are a naturally occurring mutation to the coffee bean that results in a single bean forming in the cherry rather than the more common double, flat beans. Since the beans are round instead of flat on one side, they roast more evenly and roll easier in a roaster. This reduces the bitterness or acridity of the flavor.

Blue Mountain

Smooth and flavorful, Blue Moutain beans are primarily grown in Jamaica but are also found in Hawaii, Kenya, and Papua New Guinea. They are a natural mutation of the Typica variety which the Dutch gave to King Louis back in the seventeenth century. The beans have continued to mutate, and reflect the surroundings where they are grown.

Kona

Grown only in Hawaii, Kona coffees are meant to be savored late in the day after a good meal. They are extrememly smooth and marked with intense flavor. When shopping for a Kona coffee it is important to seek out a pure product. Many blends exist, with only 10% of the coffee being actual Kona. True Kona is grown on the slopes of Hualalai in the Kona district of the Big Island of Hawaii. Coffee was first introduced to the island in 1825 by Chief Boki, the Governor of Oahu.

Ethiopian Sidamo

Most sidamos lean toward the floral side, with lingering notes of blackberries and a heavy, chocolately body. This is a great cup of coffee for lingering and enjoying each sip.

 

Irish Creme Brulee

Creme BruleeImpress friends and family with this elegant dessert, which features a unique accent of Irish Crème. With a smooth, velvety texture and a glaze of caramelized sugar, this treat is sure to elicit Irish good cheer.

1 cup Irish Crème Flavor Liquid Coffee Creamer
1 cup heavy whipping cream
1/3 cup granulated sugar
1 pinch salt
5 large egg yolks
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
5 tablespoons light brown sugar

PREHEAT oven to 350° F.

PLACE Creamer, cream, granulated sugar and salt in medium saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, for 4 to 5 minutes or until sugar is dissolved. Beat egg yolks in medium bowl; gradually whisk cream mixture into egg yolks. Stir in vanilla extract.

POUR mixture into five 6-ounce custard cups. Place cups in 13 x 9-inch baking pan; fill pan with hot water to 1-inch depth. Loosely cover with foil.

BAKE for 70 minutes or until gently set in center. Remove to wire rack to cool slightly. Refrigerate for several hours or overnight.

PREHEAT broiler. Sprinkle each crème brûlée evenly with brown sugar. Broil for 2 minutes or until sugar is melted and carmelized. Refrigerate for 30 minutes or until topping hardens.



Cranberry-Orange Iced Tea

A tart and fruity iced tea recipe. Garnish with orange slices for added color and fruity flavor.

2 quarts iced tea
1 can frozen cranberry juice concentrate
1 cup orange juice
1/3 cup sugar

In a large pitcher, stir together the cranberry juice and the orange juice. Add iced tea, and then mix in sugar. Continue stirring until the sugar is dissolved. Put back in the fridge and let chill. Serve over ice.


Lime-Mint Iced Tea

A simple iced tea, with a hit of lime and hint of mint. It’s both sweet and tart at the same time.

1 quart water, boiling
4 tea bags
1 3/4 cups fresh mint leaves
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup lime juice

Mix tea bags, mint, and sugar in hot water and let steep for 15 minutes. Strain out the tea bags and mint leaves. Chill and add lime juice before serving over ice in your favorite glass.


Favorite Iced Tea

Light and refreshing like a cool breeze on a hot day!

1 quart water, cold
3 herbal orange tea bags
1/2 cup orange juice
1 orange cut in slices
1 lemon cut in slices

Mix tea bags in cold water and allow to steep in the refrigerator for 1/2 hour. Strain out the tea bags adding in the orange juice and slices of fresh orange and lemon. Serve over ice and share with a friend.

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